IRAQ: WHEN WILL WE LEARN?
The madness that is enveloping Iraq this week was predicted by nearly all the war critics years before we invaded. Overthrowing Saddam would just lead to a bloody, violent civil war that could last for over a decade. It was not difficult to predict, all one had to do was to pick up a history book to learn that the Shi'ites and the Sunnies have been killing each other for around fifteen hundred years, and would never agree to live together in peace.
No one really knows what to do now, although some have suggested in half jest that the best option is to give the country back to Saddam. However, I have a feeling that he is smart enough to give it right back. If I were him, I'd definitely rather spend the rest of my days in prison than to have to try to fix this mess.
To be honest, he did do a good job of keeping the peace between these two sects while he was dictator, but his means were somewhat questionable. Basically, agree with him on everything, or else die. Literally. The Iraqi's were too busy being oppressed, tortured and killed by Saddam to stage any type of civil war. Like I said, very effective.
So what to do now? There is no good answer to that question, but I do think that a one should learn a bit about the history that exists between these two religious sects before one even attempts to provide one. I'm pretty certain that if anyone of the neo-cons within the Bush/Cheney administration did this, they never would have invaded.
The argument started around fifteen hundred years ago immediately after Mohammad died. There was a debate within the Muslim community over who should be his successor. The Shi'ites wanted his son, and believed that the leader of Islam should be chosen by royal succession. The Sunni's believed the new leader should be elected from one of the elders who served with Mohammad, with Islam being run like a parliament. This is the basic difference between the Shi'ites and the Sunni's. The Shi'ites wanted a monarchy, and the Sunni's wanted a democracy. (You can see the irony of the present situation. The Sunni's became a monarchy (Saddam) and the Shi'ites voted them out of office. )
Back to fifteen hundred years ago. The Sunni's fought and defeated the Shi'ites, thus giving them their name. Shi'ite literally means "The Defeated." However, since the Sunni's represented modernity and progress and the Shi'ites conservative fundamentalism, slowly the Shi'ites, not believing in birth control, started to outnumber the Sunni's. Eventually this lead to the Shi'ites taking control of most Muslim nations, however Iraq was not one of them. The main reason for this is that Iraq was not even a unified country until around a hundred years ago when Great Britain decided to combine three provinces of the Otterman empire (one Sunni, one Shi'ite and one Kurdish) into one country and call it Iraq. A few decades later, Saddam forced his way into power and took over the entire country.
So one can see that anyone who takes even a basic look into Iraq's history will quickly understand that the Shi'ites and the Sunni's are like a fool and his money, they were never meant to be together in the first place. Only once one understands this basic fact can one even begin to attempt to solve this mess.
